Case 3


Olajumoke Lawal
HCM 88
12/2/13
“Tracey WALLACE and Eric Wallace, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. Jonathan S. McGLOTHAN, Defendant-Appellant.”



I.                    Procedure
a.      Who are the parties?
·                     Tracey Wallace, (Plaintiff}
·                     Eric Wallace (Plaintiff) vs.
·                     Jonathan S. McGlothan (Defendant)
b.      Who brought the action?
·         Tracey Wallace & Eric Wallace, plaintiffs
c.       In what court did the case originate?
·         United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana
d.      Who won at the trial-court level?
·         The plaintiffs
e.      What is the appellate history of the case?
·         Plaintiffs, a patient and her husband, sued defendant doctor, alleging medical malpractice. A jury returned a verdict for plaintiffs and awarded nearly $ 700,000 in damages. The United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Terre Haute Division, denied the doctor's motions for judgment as a matter of law.

II.                  Facts
·                     Tracey Wallace decided to undergo surgery so that she would no longer need to wear glasses or contact lenses.
·                      She hired Dr. McGlothan to perform the procedure.
·                     On the patient history form that Tracey completed for Dr. McGlothan, she stated that she had trouble reading fine print and driving at night and in bright sunshine.
·                     April 25, 2002, Dr. McGlothan performed LASIK1 surgery on Tracey's eyes to improve her vision.
·                     Dr. McGlothan started with Tracey's right eye. After he cut the flap, he noticed a “buttonhole flap,” a LASIK complication that occurs when the mechanical blade cuts the corneal flap too thin in one or more areas.
·                     Dr. McGlothan informed Tracey of the problem, checked his equipment, and replaced the blade. He then proceeded to the left eye.
·                     After Dr. McGlothan made the cut, though, he again noticed that a buttonhole flap complication had developed.
·                     Dr. McGlothan then stopped the surgery, replaced the flaps, put bandage contact lenses in Tracey's eyes.
·                      Sent her home.
·                     Tracey returned to Dr. McGlothan's office for follow-up on April 26 and 29. During that time, Tracey stayed at home with the lights dimmed, shades drawn, and, occasionally, sunglasses on.
·                     Tracey's eyes were very sensitive to light, and she described that they felt like they had sand thrown in them.
·                     On April 29, after her visit with Dr. McGlothan, Tracey went to see another physician, Dr. Donald Conner, O.D., an optometrist.
·                     Before meeting Dr. Conner, Tracey filled out a patient history form stating that she had been “bothered by glare or reflection, particularly when driving at night.”
·                     Dr. Conner examined Tracey and saw “aberrations” in her corneas that were affecting her vision
·                     Dr. Conner recommended that she see Dr. Francis Price, M.D., an ophthalmologist and cornea specialist, whom Tracey visited the following day.
·                     Dr. Price also examined Tracey's corneas and saw the complications caused by the surgery.
·                     Dr. Price determined that her left eye was worse than her right, and the next day, Dr. Price performed a non-invasive, corrective procedure on Tracey's left eye that involved pulling back the flap created during the surgery, smoothing it out, and laying it back down as evenly as possible.
·                     Tracey continued to see Drs. Conner and Price regularly for some time. Both doctors saw improvement in Tracey's corneas and vision, but they also observed lingering problems.
·                     By mid-2003, scarring had developed on Tracey's left cornea, so Dr. Price performed a corrective laser procedure to remove some of the scarring.
·                     After the treatment, Dr. Price again observed improvement.
·                     Tracey last saw Dr. Price in June 2006
·                     Saw Dr. Conner just before trial in 2007.

      b.   Are there any facts that you would like to know but that are not revealed in the opinion?
·                     When was the last time Dr. McGlothan performed a successful LASIK procedure?
·                     Where else could the patient have gotten this procedure done?

III.                Issues
a.      What are the precise issues being litigated, as stated by the court?
·         Medical Malpractice
b.      Do you agree with the way the court has framed those issues?
·         Yes
IV.               Holding
a.      What is the court’s precise holding (decision)?
·         The appellate court affirmed the district court's denial of the doctor's motions for judgment as a matter of law and affirmed the judgment.
b.      What is its rationale for that decision?
·         The district court found that the doctor breached the standard of care as to the patient's left eye, and the jury determined the amount of damages. The appellate court determined that the district court did not err in denying the doctor's motions for judgment as a matter of law because (1) the district court did not plainly err when it admitted the testimony of plaintiffs' experts, and (2) although plaintiffs waived their waiver argument as to the doctor's preexisting injury argument, the evidence was sufficient for the jury to conclude that the buttonhole flap complication to the patient's left eye resulted in a permanent injury that was unrelated to any preexisting condition. The doctor's arguments regarding discovery violations, perjury, and fair trial violations were rejected.
c.       Do you agree with that rationale?
Yes
V.                 Implications
a.      What does the case mean for healthcare today?
·         Care takers need to be aware of the strict guidelines and make sure to follow them more closely.
b.      What were its implications when the decision was announced?
·         A jury returned a verdict for plaintiffs and awarded nearly $ 700,000 in damages.
c.       How should healthcare administrators prepare to deal with these implications?
·                     Strict guidelines must be updated and reviewed constantly.
·                     Physicians need to be very cautious when dealing with dangerous procedures.
d.      What would be different today if the case had been decided differently?
·         Physicians would not pay as much attention to detail and be more negligent if they were to not be prosecuted in this fashion.

Overall I agreed with the court’s decision award the plaintiffs $ 700,000 in damages.  I do not believe Dr. Griswold performed medical malpractice I applaud the courts for that decision. People always find a reason to try to sue doctors.



References


http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-7th-circuit/1525250.html

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